These two electrons are added to the nitronium ion, reducing it to nitrite.
2.
This is different from an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction in which nitronium ions are the electrophile.
3.
However, dinitrogen pentoxide in liquid or gaseous state is molecular and does not contain nitronium ions.
4.
The standard synthesis is carried out in a solution of nitric acid, mixed with excess sulfuric acid to create nitronium ions.
5.
The nitronium ion is isoelectronic with carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide, and has the same linear structure and bond angle of 180?
6.
Historically, the nitronium ion was detected by Raman spectroscopy, because its symmetric stretch is Raman-active but infrared-inactive.
7.
Linear anions include azide ( ) and thiocyanate ( SCN " ), and a linear cation is the nitronium ion ( ).
8.
When combined with nitric acid, sulfuric acid acts both as an acid and a dehydrating agent, forming the nitronium ion, which is important in nitration reactions involving electrophilic aromatic substitution.
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